Thursday, November 20, 2008

Tuesday, November 11, 2008

Oil Gas Process Overview

This is simple overview of oil and gas exploration. start from wellhead platform, go to Central Processing Platform (separator system, desander system, degasser system, coalescer system, metering system, temperature treatment system, metering system, water treatment system). finally exporting system (supplied to pipe line or transported by Shipping or FPSO (Floating Production Storage Offloading)
































































































Monday, November 10, 2008

IEEE Index

IEEE Std 1-2000 IEEE Recommended Practice General Principles for Temperature Limits in the Rating

IEEE Std 62-1995 IEEE Guide for Diagnostic Field Testing of Electric Power Apparatus–Part 1: Oil Filled

IEEE Std 98-2002 IEEE Standard for the Preparation of Test Procedures for the Thermal Evaluation of

IEEE Std 99-1980 (R2000) IEEE Recommended Practice for the Preparation of Test Procedures for the Thermal

IEEE Std 259-1999 (R2004) IEEE Standard Test Procedure for Evaluation of Systems of Insulation for Dry-Type

IEEE Std 315-1975 (R1993) with 315A-1986 IEEE Graphic Symbols for Electrical and Electronics Diagrams (Including Reference

IEEE Std 637-1985 (R2002) IEEE Guide for the Reclamation of Insulating Oil and Criteria for Its Use

IEEE Std 638-1992 (R1999) IEEE Standard for Qualification of Class 1E Transformers for Nuclear Generating Stations

IEEE Std 1276-1997 IEEE Guide for the Application of High Temperature Insulation Materials in Liquid-Immersed

IEEE Std 1277-2000 IEEE Standard General Requirements and Test Code for Dry-Type and Oil-Immersed Smoothing Reactors

IEEE Std 1312-1993 (R2004) IEEE Standard Preferred Voltage Ratings for Alternating-Current Electrical Systems

IEEE Std 1313.1-1996 (R2002) IEEE Standard for Insulation Coordination–Definitions, Principles, and Rules (Revision

IEEE Std 1313.2-1999 IEEE Guide for the Application of Insulation Coordination

IEEE Std 1388-2000 IEEE Standard for the Electronic Reporting of Transformer Test Data

IEEE Std 1538-2000 IEEE Guide for Determination of Maximum Winding Temperature Rise in Liquid-Filled

IEEE Std C57.12.00-2000 IEEE Standard General Requirements for Liquid-Immersed Distribution, Power, and Regulating

IEEE Std C57.12.01-1998 IEEE Standard General Requirements for Dry-Type Distribution and Power Transformers

ANSI C57.12.10-1997 American National Standard for Transformers–230 kV and Below 833/958 through 8333/10

ANSI C57.12.20-1997 American National Standard for Overhead Type Distribution Transformers, 500 kVA and Smaller...

ANSI C57.12.21-1992 American National Standard Requirements for Pad-Mounted, Compartmental-Type Self-Cooled,

ANSI C57.12.22-1993 (R1998) American National Standard Requirements for Pad-Mounted, Compartmental-Type Self-Cooled,

IEEE Std C57.12.23-2002 IEEE Standard for Underground Type, Self-Cooled, Single-Phase, Distribution Transformers

ANSI C57.12.24-2000 American National Standard for Transformers--Underground-Type, Three-Phase Distribution Transfomers...

ANSI C57.12.25-1990 American National Standard for Transformers–Pad-Mounted, Compartmental-Type, Self-Cooled,

IEEE Std C57.12.26-1992 IEEE Standard for Pad-Mounted, Compartmental-Type, Self-Cooled, Three-Phase Distribution

ANSI C57.12.28-1999 American National Standard Pad-Mounted Equipment–Enclosed Integrity

ANSI C57.12.29-1991 American National Standard Switchgear and Transformers-Pad-Mounted Equipment-Enclosure

IEEE Std C57.12.31-2002 IEEE Standard for Pole Mounted Equipment - Enclosure Integrity

IEEE Std C57.12.32-2002 IEEE Standard for Submersible Equipment–Enclosure Integrity

IEEE Std C57.12.34-2004 IEEE Standard Requirements for Pad-Mounted, Compartmental-Type, Self-Cooled, Three-Phase Distribution Transformers...

IEEE Std C57.12.35-1996 (R2004) IEEE Standard for Bar Coding for Distribution Transformers

ANSI C57.12.40-2000 American National Standard for Secondary Network Transformers–Subway and Vault Types

IEEE Std C57.12.44-2000 IEEE Standard Requirements for Secondary Network Protectors

ANSI C57.12.50-1981 (R1998) American National Standard Requirements for Ventilated Dry-Type Distribution Transformers,

ANSI C57.12.51-1981 (R1998) American National Standard Requirements for Sealed Dry-Type Power Transformers,

ANSI C57.12.52-1981 (R1998) American National Standard Requirements for Sealed Dry-Type Power Transformers, 501

ANSI C57.12.55-1987 (R1998) American National Standard for Transformers–Used in Unit Installations, Including Unit Substations...

IEEE Std C57.12.56-1986 IEEE Standard Test Procedure for Thermal Evaluation of Insulation Systems for Ventilated

IEEE Std C57.12.58-1991 (R1996, 2002) IEEE Guide for Conducting a Transient Voltage Analysis of a Dry-Type Transformer

IEEE Std C57.12.59-2001 IEEE Guide for Dry-Type Transformer Through-Fault Current Duration

IEEE Std C57.12.60-1998 IEEE Guide for Test Procedures for Thermal Evaluation of Insulation Systems for Solid-Cast

IEEE Std C57.12.70-2000 IEEE Standard Terminal Markings and Connections for Distribution and Power Transformers

IEEE Std C57.12.80-2002 IEEE Standard Terminology for Power and Distribution Transformers

IEEE Std C57.12.90-1999 IEEE Standard Test Code for Liquid-Immersed Distribution, Power, and Regulating Transformers

IEEE Std C57.12.91-2001 IEEE Standard Test Code for Dry-Type Distribution and Power Transformers

IEEE Std C57.13-1993 (R2003) IEEE Standard Requirements for Instrument Transformers

IEEE Std C57.13.1-1981 (R1992, 1999) IEEE Guide for Field Testing of Relaying Current Transformers

IEEE Std C57.13.3-1983 (R1990) IEEE Guide for the Grounding of Instrument Transformer Secondary Circuits and Cases

IEEE Std C57.13.5-2003 IEEE Trial-Use Standard of Performance and Test Requirements for Instrument and Transformers

IEEE Std C57.15-1999 IEEE Standard Requirements, Terminology, and Test Code for Step-Voltage Regulators

IEEE Std C57.16-1996 (R2001) IEEE Standard Requirements, Terminology, and Test Code for Dry-Type Air-Core Series-Connected

IEEE Std C57.18.10-1998 (R2003) IEEE Standard Practices and Requirements for Semiconductor Power Rectifier Transformers

IEEE Std C57.19.00-1991 (R1997) IEEE Standard General Requirements and Test Procedures for Outdoor Power Apparatus

IEEE Std C57.19.01-2000 IEEE Standard Performance Characteristics and Dimensions for Outdoor Apparatus Bushings

IEEE Std C57.19.03-1996 (R2002) IEEE Standard Requirements, Terminology, and Test Code for Bushings for DC Applications

IEEE Std C57.19.100-1995 (R2003) IEEE Guide for Application of Power Apparatus Bushings

IEEE Std C57.21-1990 (R2004) IEEE Standard Requirements, Terminology, and Test Code for Shunt Reactors Rated over

IEEE Std C57.91-1995 (R2004) IEEE Guide for Loading Mineral-Oil-Immersed Transformers

IEEE Std C57.91-1995/Cor 1-2002 IEEE Guide for Loading Mineral-Oil-Immersed Transformers Corrigendum 1 (Corrigendum

IEEE Std C57.93-1995 (R2001) IEEE Guide for Installation of Liquid-Immersed Power Transformers

IEEE Std C57.94-1982 (R2000) IEEE Recommended Practice for the Installation, Application, Operation, and Maintenance

IEEE Std C57.96-1999 (R2004) IEEE Guide for Loading Dry-Type Distribution and Power Transformers

IEEE Std C57.98-1993 (R1999) IEEE Guide for Transformer Impulse Tests

IEEE Std C57.100-1999 IEEE Standard Test Procedure for Thermal Evaluation of Liquid-Immersed Distribution...

IEEE Std C57.104-1991 IEEE Guide for the Interpretation of Gases Generated in Oil-Immersed Transformers

IEEE Std C57.105-1978 (R1999) IEEE Guide for Application of Transformer Connections in Three-Phase Distribution

IEEE Std C57.106-2002 IEEE Guide for Acceptance and Maintenance of Insulating Oil in Equipment

IEEE Std C57.109-1993 (R2000) IEEE Guide for Liquid-Immersed Transformer Through-Fault-Current Duration

IEEE Std C57.110-1998 (R2004) IEEE Recommended Practice for Establishing Transformer Capability When Supplying

IEEE Std C57.111-1989 (R2003) IEEE Guide for Acceptance of Silicone Insulating Fluid and Its Maintenance in Transformers

IEEE Std C57.113-1991 (R2002) IEEE Guide for Partial Discharge Measurement in Liquid-Filled Power Transformers

IEEE Std C57.116-1989 (R2002) IEEE Guide for Transformers Directly Connected to Generators

IEEE Std C57.117-1986 (R1998) IEEE Guide for Reporting Failure Data for Power Transformers and Shunt Reactors on

IEEE Std C57.119-2001 IEEE Recommended Practice for Performing Temperature Rise Tests on Oil-Immersed Power

IEEE Std C57.120-1991 (R2000) IEEE Loss Evaluation Guide for Power Transformers and Reactors

IEEE Std C57.121-1998 IEEE Guide for Acceptance and Maintenance of Less Flammable Hydrocarbon Fluid in

IEEE Std C57.123-2002 IEEE Guide for Transformer Loss Measurement

IEEE Std C57.124-1991 (R1996, 2002) IEEE Recommended Practice for the Detection of Partial Discharge and the Measurement

IEEE Std C57.125-1991 (R1998) IEEE Guide for Failure Investigation, Documentation, and Analysis for Power Transformers

IEEE Std C57.127-2000 IEEE Trial-Use Guide for the Detection of Acoustic Emissions from Partial Discharges

IEEE Std C57.129-1999 IEEE Standard General Requirements and Test Code for Oil-Immersed HVDC Converter

IEEE Std C57.131-1995 IEEE Standard Requirements for Load Tap Changers

IEEE Std C57.134-2000 IEEE Guide for Determination of Hottest-Spot Temperature in Dry-Type Transformers

IEEE Std C57.135-2001 IEEE Guide for the Application, Specification, and Testing of Phase-Shifting Transformers

IEEE Std C57.136-2000 IEEE Guide for Sound Level Abatement and Determination for Liquid-Immersed Power

IEEE Std C57.138-1998 IEEE Recommended Practice for Routine Impulse Test for Distribution Transformers

IEEE Std C57.144-2004 IEEE Guide for Metric Conversion of Transformer Standards

Wednesday, November 5, 2008

Flow Standard Reference

















AISC - AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF STEEL CONSTRUCTION

AISC 316
Manual of Steel Construction Allowable Stress Design
AISC 348
Specification for Structural Joints using ASTM A325 or A490 Bolts
AISC S334L
Load and Resistance Factor Design Specifications for Structural Joints Using ASTM A325 or A490 Bolts


ANSI - AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS INSTITUTE

ANSI A14.3
Safety Requirements for Fixed Ladders
ANSI B16.5
Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings
ANSI B31.3
Code for Pressure Piping ; Chemical Plant and Petroleum, Refinery Piping, Addenda A, B & C.


API - AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE

API - RP 520
Design and Installation of Pressure Relieving Systems in Refineries Parts1and 2
API - RP 540
Recommended Practice for Electrical Installations in Petroleum Processing Plants
API - RP 551/6
Installation of Refinery All Parts
API 550-Part 1
Manual on Installation of Refinery Instruments and Control Systems
API 600
Valves
API 607
Ball Valves Fire Testing
API 6D
Pipeline Valves, End Closures, Connectors and Swivels
API Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards :Chapter 4-Proving Systems, Chapter 5, Section 1, General Considerations for Measurement by Meters, Section 3
: Measurement of Liquid Hydrocarbons by Turbine Meters, Section 4 Accessory Equipment for Liquid Meters, Section 5: Fidelity and Security of Flow Measurement pulsed-Data transmission System, Chapter 6, Section 5: Metering Systems for Loading and Unloading Marine Bulk Carriers, Section 6: Pipeline Metering Systems, Chapter 7: Temperature Determination, Chapter 8: Sampling, Chapter 12, Section 2: Instructions for Calculating Liquid Petroleum Quantities Measured by Turbine Meters, Chapter 14, Section 1: Measuring, Sampling, Testing and Base Conditions for Natural Gas Fluids, Section 6: Installing and Proving Density Meters used to Measure Hydrocarbon Liquid
API MPMS 12.2
Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards, Chapter 12 – Calculation of Petroleum Quantities, Section 2 - Instructions for Calculating Liquid Petroleum Quantities Measured by Turbine Displacement Meters
API MPMS 14.1
Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards, Chapter 14 – Natural Gas Fluids Measurement, Section 1 – Collecting and Handling of Natural Gas Samples for Custody Transfer
API MPMS 14.6
Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards, Chapter 14 – Natural Gas Fluids Measurement, Section 6 – Continuous Density Measurement Errata.
API MPMS 4.5
Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards, Chapter 4 – Proving Systems Section 5 – Master-Meter Provers
API MPMS 5.1
Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards, Chapter 5 – Metering, Section 1– General Considerations for Measurement by Meters
API MPMS 5.3
Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards, Chapter 5 – Metering, Section 3 – Measurement of Liquid Hydrocarbons by Turbine Meters
API MPMS 5.4
Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards, Chapter 5 – Metering, Section 4 – Accessory Equipment for Liquid Meters
API MPMS 5.5
Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards, Chapter 5 – Metering, Section 1 – Fidelity and Security of Flow Measurement pulsed-data transmission system
API MPMS 6.5
Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards, Chapter 6 – Metering Assemblies, Section 5 – Metering Systems for Loading and Unloading Marine Bulk Carriers
API MPMS 6.6
Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards, Chapter 6 – Metering Assemblies, Section 6 – Pipeline Metering Systems
API MPMS 7
Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards, Chapter 7 – Temperature Determination
API MPMS 8
Manual of Petroleum Measurement Standards, Chapter 8 – Sampling, Sections 1 through 4
API RP 520 Part 1
Sizing, Selection, and Installation of Pressure- Relieving Devices in Refineries, Part 1 – Sizing and Selection
API RP 520 Part 2
Sizing, Selection, and Installation of Pressure- Relieving Devices in Refineries, Part 2 – Installation
API RP 540
Electrical Installations in Petroleum Processing Plants
API RP 551
Process Measurement Instrumentation - Section 2 Flow
API RP 552
Transmission Systems
API RP 553
Refinery Control Valves
API RP 554
Process instrumentation and Control
API RP 556
Instrumentation and Control Systems for Fired Heaters and Steam Generators
API SPEC 6D
Petroleum and Natural Gas Industries-Pipeline Transportation Systems-Pipeline Valves
API Std 2534
Measurement Control Charts and Statistical Methods for Petroleum Metering Systems
API STD 600
Bolted Bonnet Steel Gate Valves for Petroleum and Natural Gas Industries
API STD 607
Fire Test for Soft-Seated Quarter-Turn Valves


ASCE - American Society of Civil Engineers

ASCE 7-88
Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures


ASME - AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS

ASME 3-31-3
Calculation for thickness of Restriction Orifices
ASME B16.5
Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings NPS ½ Through NPS 24
ASME B31.3
Process Piping
ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code
SECT VIII ; Unfired Pressure Vessels, SECT IX Welding, Power Test Code, PTC 19.3, Temperature Measurement ( Thermowell Stress Calculations)
ASME PTC 19.3
Part 3: Temperature Measurement Instruments and Apparatus
ASME-MFC-3M
Measurement of fluid flow in pipes using Orifice, Nozzle and Venturi


AWS - AMERICAN WELDING SOCIETY

AWS D1.1
Structural Welding Codes Steel


BRITISH STANDARDS INSTITUTION (BSI)

BSI 1780
Bourdon tube pressure and vacuum gauges
BSI 4800
Building Colours
BSI 5146
Inspection and testing of valves
BSI 5490
Specification for degrees of protection provided by enclosures
BSI 5501
Electrical apparatus for potentially explosive atmospheres
BSI 6121
Mechanical Cable Glands for Elastomeric and Plastic Insulated Cables
BSI BS 4800
Paint Colours for Building Purposes
BSI BS 6121
Mechanical Cable Glands
BSI BS 6755 Part 1
Testing of Valves Part 1: Production Pressure testing Requirements
BSI BS 6755 Part 2
Testing of Valves Part 2: Specification for Fire Type-Testing Requirements
BSI BS EN 50262
Metric Cable Glands for Electrical Installations AMD 13524
BSI BS EN 837.1
Pressure gauges Part 1- Bourdon Tube Pressure Gauges – Dimensions, Metrology, Requirements and Testing


CENELEC EN

CENELEC EN 10204
Metallic Products - Types of Inspection Documents
EN - European standard

EN 10204
Metallic products-Types of inspection documents
ICBO - International Conference of Building Officials

ICBO Uniform Building Code (UBC)

ICBO Uniform Building Code V.1
Uniform Building Code Volume 1
ICBO Uniform Building Code V.2
Uniform Building Code Volume 2


IEC - INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION

IEC 60079
Electrical Apparatus for Explosive Gas Atmospheres
IEC 60331
Tests for Electric Cables under Fire Conditions – Circuit Integrity
IEC 60529


Classification of degree of protection provided by enclosure
IP - Institute of Petroleum (GB)

IP Petroleum Measurement Manual Part VII Section 2
(Tentative) Continuous Density Measurement.
IP Petroleum Measurement Manual Part XIII Section 1
Receive dual pulse inputs from the associated turbine meter and carry on pulse security checking.


ISA - INSTRUMENTATION, SYSTEMS AND AUTOMATION SOCIETY

ISA 75.01.01
Flow Equations for Sizing Control Valves
ISC - American Institute of Steel Construction

ISC Manual of Steel Construction (Allowable Stress Design)

ISC Specification for Structural Joints Using ASTM A325 A490 Bolts


ISO - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ORGANIZATION

ISO 5167-1
Measurement of fluid flow by means of pressure differential devices – Part 1: Orifice plates, Venturi tubes inserted in circular cross-section conduits running full
ISO 5168
Measurement of Fluid Flow: Estimation of Uncertainties.
ISO 9001:2000
Quality Manangement Systems – Requirements.


MPMS - API MANUAL OF PETROLEUM MEASUREMENT STANDARDS

MPMS AGA 8
Compressibility and calculation
MPMS AGA Report No. 9
Ultrasonic meters
MPMS Chapter 12
Calculation of Petroleum Quantities
MPMS Chapter 12.2
Calculation of Liquid Petroleum Quantities Measured Measured by Turbine or Displacement Meters
MPMS Chapter 5
Metering
MPMS Chapter 5.1
Foreword, General Considerations and Scope of Metering
MPMS Chapter 5.2
Measurement of Liquid Hydrocarbons by Displacement
MPMS Chapter 5.3
Turbine Meters
MPMS Chapter 5.4
Instrumentation or Accessory Equipment for Liquid
MPMS Chapter 6
Metering Assemblies
MPMS Chapter 6.6
Pipeline Metering Systems
MPMS Chapter 6.7
Metering Viscous Hydrocarbons


OSHA - OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION

OSHA 29 CFR
1917.118Fixed Ladders
ROARK

ROARK 6TH Edition
Calculation for thickness of Restriction Orifices



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Saturday, November 1, 2008